While leading efforts in state and federal government to change approaches to welfare, he published articles and reports about issues in the black community. His work was an example of combining scholarship and practice. Oxley continued to serve with the federal government until 1957, acting as an advocate for the elderly. By publishing in a widely read journal, Oxley used an existing network to distribute information about government programs. In 1937, he published "Government Employment and Negro Youth", an article encouraging use of the U.S. Oxley worked on programs to improve employment opportunities for African Americans. In addition to working on programs in their respective areas in executive agencies, the appointees served as unofficial advisers to the president on issues dealing New Deal programs and their impact on African-American communities during the Great Depression. ![]() Roosevelt's administration for positions in the federal government in Washington, DC. In 1934, Oxley was appointed to the US Department of Labor, one of 45 prominent black community leaders selected by President Franklin D. (Branch, 1992) By 1934, when Oxley left the state for federal service, African-American social workers were in public agencies in 40 counties. He supported the education of black social workers and helped them find positions in state and local governments. Oxley used his affiliation with the Bishop Tuttle School of School Work to build collaboration between the College and the Division of Work. Augustine's College, a historically black college (HBCU) in the capital of Raleigh, North Carolina. ĭuring this period, Oxley also taught for a few years as an instructor at St. In addition, he improved hospital care and prison reform, as well as encouraging the development of statewide services available to blacks in Appalachia, such as an orthopedic hospital. Oxley was a strong advocate for unemployment assistance, despite North Carolina's reluctance to extend such relief to the black community. He emphasized the need to strengthen community efforts with funding and professionally trained social workers, a relatively new profession that developed in the late 19th and early 20th century. He promoted social welfare programs that addressed issues of job readiness and social functioning. ![]() Oxley studied the lives and social conditions of African Americans and developed self-help initiatives. The division was "the first of its kind in the nation" and due to Oxely's success in developing programs, it became a model for other states. He served with the US Army during World War I, earning the rank of lieutenant.Īfter working in field community service positions in Ohio, West Virginia and other states, in 1925, Oxley was appointed in North Carolina as Director of the new Division of Work Among Negroes, a branch of the State Board of Charities and Public Welfare. Oxley was born in 1887 in Massachusetts and attended public schools in Boston and Cambridge, also studying at Harvard. As the Director of the Division of Work among Negroes (1925-1934) in North Carolina, the first state office of its kind, he created programs which other states used as models. He served with the federal government until 1957. Roosevelt to what was called his Black Cabinet, positions in numerous executive agencies and to serve as advisers during his administration. Oxley (1887–1973) was one among 45 prominent black community leaders appointed by President Franklin D. American civil rights activist (1887–1973)
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